Marked variation in clinical presentation and age of onset in a family with a heterozygous parkin mutation
Identifieur interne : 004042 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004041; suivant : 004043Marked variation in clinical presentation and age of onset in a family with a heterozygous parkin mutation
Auteurs : Louis C. Tan [États-Unis, Singapour] ; Caroline M. Tanner [États-Unis] ; Rong Chen [États-Unis] ; Piu Chan [États-Unis] ; Matthew Farrer [États-Unis] ; John Hardy [États-Unis] ; J. William Langston [États-Unis]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2003-07.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Age Factors, Age of onset, Aged, Base Pairing (genetics), Case study, Chromosome Deletion, DNA Mutational Analysis, Dementia (diagnosis), Dementia (genetics), Diagnosis, Differential, Disease Progression, Disease Susceptibility, Dystonic Disorders (diagnosis), Dystonic Disorders (genetics), Exons (genetics), Family study, Female, Genetic Testing, Genetic Variation (genetics), Heterozygote Detection, Human, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Mutation, Neurologic Examination, Parkinson Disease (diagnosis), Parkinson Disease (genetics), Parkinsonism, Pedigree, Phenotype, Symptomatology, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases (genetics), dystonia–parkinsonism, heterozygous mutation, parkin gene, parkinsonism.
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases.
- diagnosis : Dementia, Dystonic Disorders, Parkinson Disease.
- genetics : Base Pairing, Dementia, Dystonic Disorders, Exons, Genetic Variation, Parkinson Disease.
- Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Chromosome Deletion, DNA Mutational Analysis, Diagnosis, Differential, Disease Progression, Disease Susceptibility, Female, Genetic Testing, Heterozygote Detection, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neurologic Examination, Pedigree, Phenotype.
Abstract
Parkin gene mutations have been detected in families with early‐onset autosomal recessive parkinsonism. We report a novel heterozygous 40 base pair deletion in exon 3 of the parkin gene that increases the susceptibility of carriers to develop parkinsonism/dystonia and manifests remarkable variability in regard to age of onset and phenotype in a single family. After identifying the new mutation in the proband of this kindred, family members were contacted and evaluated by a movement disorders specialist using standardized protocols and prospectively set diagnostic criteria. Importantly, examining physicians and family members were blinded to the genetic testing. Five affected members in two generations carried the parkin mutation. The proband and one of his brothers had disease onset at 24 years of age while another brother had disease at age 44. One exhibited multi‐focal dystonia and parkinsonism of 17 years duration, another suffered a unilateral slowly progressive parkinsonism over 13 years while the third suffered dystonia–parkinsonism of recent onset. A sibling pair in the preceding generation had mild previously undiagnosed parkinsonism. Clinicians should be aware that patients carrying a parkin gene mutation may present with dystonia–parkinsonism or very subtle parkinsonism with a markedly varied age of onset. © 2003 Movement Disorder Society
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.10432
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Base Pairing (genetics)</term>
<term>Case study</term>
<term>Chromosome Deletion</term>
<term>DNA Mutational Analysis</term>
<term>Dementia (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Dementia (genetics)</term>
<term>Diagnosis, Differential</term>
<term>Disease Progression</term>
<term>Disease Susceptibility</term>
<term>Dystonic Disorders (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Dystonic Disorders (genetics)</term>
<term>Exons (genetics)</term>
<term>Family study</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Genetic Testing</term>
<term>Genetic Variation (genetics)</term>
<term>Heterozygote Detection</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Neurologic Examination</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (genetics)</term>
<term>Parkinsonism</term>
<term>Pedigree</term>
<term>Phenotype</term>
<term>Symptomatology</term>
<term>Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases (genetics)</term>
<term>dystonia–parkinsonism</term>
<term>heterozygous mutation</term>
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<term>Dystonic Disorders</term>
<term>Exons</term>
<term>Genetic Variation</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Chromosome Deletion</term>
<term>DNA Mutational Analysis</term>
<term>Diagnosis, Differential</term>
<term>Disease Progression</term>
<term>Disease Susceptibility</term>
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<term>Genetic Testing</term>
<term>Heterozygote Detection</term>
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<term>Etude cas</term>
<term>Etude familiale</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Parkinsonisme</term>
<term>Symptomatologie</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Parkin gene mutations have been detected in families with early‐onset autosomal recessive parkinsonism. We report a novel heterozygous 40 base pair deletion in exon 3 of the parkin gene that increases the susceptibility of carriers to develop parkinsonism/dystonia and manifests remarkable variability in regard to age of onset and phenotype in a single family. After identifying the new mutation in the proband of this kindred, family members were contacted and evaluated by a movement disorders specialist using standardized protocols and prospectively set diagnostic criteria. Importantly, examining physicians and family members were blinded to the genetic testing. Five affected members in two generations carried the parkin mutation. The proband and one of his brothers had disease onset at 24 years of age while another brother had disease at age 44. One exhibited multi‐focal dystonia and parkinsonism of 17 years duration, another suffered a unilateral slowly progressive parkinsonism over 13 years while the third suffered dystonia–parkinsonism of recent onset. A sibling pair in the preceding generation had mild previously undiagnosed parkinsonism. Clinicians should be aware that patients carrying a parkin gene mutation may present with dystonia–parkinsonism or very subtle parkinsonism with a markedly varied age of onset. © 2003 Movement Disorder Society</div>
</front>
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